Zybu
This is a liquid formulation of Paracetamol (Acetaminophen), an analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer), designed to provide effective relief from mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. The concentration of Paracetamol in this suspension is 156.25 mg per 5 ml, making it suitable for precise dosing, particularly in children or individuals who have difficulty swallowing tablets.
Paracetamol works by inhibiting the enzyme COX (cyclooxygenase), which is involved in the production of prostaglandins. These prostaglandins are chemicals in the body that promote inflammation, pain, and fever.
Formulation: Liquid suspensions are commonly used for easier administration, especially in pediatric care, and for individuals who may have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets.
- Recommended Usage
Indications
This suspension is typically used to treat:
Fever: Reduction of fever in conditions such as infections, colds, or flu.
Pain: Relief of mild to moderate pain from conditions such as:
o Headaches
o Toothaches
o Muscle aches
o Back pain
o Arthritis (mild)
o Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation)
o Post-surgical pain
o Post-trauma pain (e.g., sprains and strains)
Dosage and Administration
Adult Dosage: The usual dose for adults is typically 10-20 ml (or 312.5 mg to 625 mg of Paracetamol) every 4-6 hours as needed, but do not exceed 4 doses per day (or 3000 mg in total per day) to avoid the risk of liver damage.
Pediatric Dosage: For children, the dosage is determined by age and weight. Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider. A general guideline for children may be:
o Children 6-12 years: Typically 5-10 ml (156.25 mg to 312.5 mg) every 4-6 hours as needed, up to 4 doses per day.
o Children under 6 years: Consult a pediatrician for accurate dosing based on weight and age.
Administration Instructions:
Shake the bottle well before use to ensure the proper suspension consistency.
Use a measuring spoon or oral syringe to ensure accurate dosing.
If the suspension is given to a child, ensure the proper dose is administered based on the child’s weight or age, as directed by a healthcare provider.
Precautions
Liver and Kidney Function:
Liver Disease: Paracetamol is metabolized in the liver, and excessive use can lead to severe liver damage. People with liver conditions (e.g., liver cirrhosis, hepatitis) should use this medication with caution or avoid it altogether, depending on the severity of the condition.
Kidney Disease: Caution should be exercised in individuals with impaired kidney function.
Alcohol Use: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of liver damage when using Paracetamol. It is advised to avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Paracetamol is generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding when used at the recommended doses. However, it is always best to consult a healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or lactation.
Overdose Risk: Paracetamol overdose can result in severe liver damage, and it is critical to seek immediate medical attention if more than the recommended dose is taken. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and confusion.
